Chinese President
Xi asserted that the principle of might-makes-right is outdated and should be discarded. He advocated for a global community where all nations, irrespective of their size, wealth, or military strength, are treated as equals. According to the Chinese president, member states should collectively uphold international law and the norms of sovereign equality, while actively opposing double standards in global affairs.
Advocating for Multilateralism and Global Reform
The Chinese leader underscored the importance of multilateralism, calling on BRICS countries to support the authority of the United Nations and other international institutions. He argued that these bodies must undergo reforms to increase their efficiency and ensure that all countries have an equal opportunity to participate in international decision-making processes. By rallying the Global South, Xi suggested that the bloc could act as a stabilizing influence, helping to navigate the risks and challenges currently facing the international community.
Five Initiatives for BRICS Cooperation
To strengthen the foundation of the partnership, Xi unveiled five specific initiatives aimed at fostering technological and economic integration among member states. Central to this proposal is the creation of a BRICS
Beyond AI, the proposed initiatives include the establishment of a BRICS special economic zone partnership, designed to coordinate policies and create an intelligent portal for open development. Xi also announced plans to push for a digital ecosystem cloud platform, which would facilitate technological exchange, industrial alignment, and the provision of digital skills training.
The final two initiatives focus on industrial and professional development. China expressed its readiness to assist fellow member states in the construction of smart factories and the development of shared manufacturing standards. Furthermore, the president proposed the formation of an engineer cultivation alliance, intended to foster the joint development of engineering talent and the mutual recognition of professional competency standards across the bloc.
