The United States has officially implemented a new visa bond program requiring applicants from 50 designated countries to provide a refundable financial guarantee of between $10,000 and $20,000. This measure, which became effective on August 3, 2026, applies specifically to those seeking B1/B2 visas, which cover temporary business and leisure travel.
The initiative, finalized by the State Department on October 2, 2026, operates under Section 221(g)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. While the bond is refundable, officials have clarified that its submission does not guarantee the approval of a visa. The requirement is intended to ensure that temporary visitors adhere to their nonimmigrant status and depart the country before their authorized stay expires.
Operational Details and Compliance Requirements
Under the new regulations, consular officers have the authority to determine the specific bond amount during the visa interview process for applicants from the affected nations. This financial deposit is distinct from standard visa application fees. To manage the process, the Department of State has instructed applicants to use the Department of Homeland Security Form I-352 and submit payments exclusively through the official Pay.gov platform. Officials have explicitly warned prospective travelers against making any financial contributions until they have received direct instructions from a consular representative.
The program also imposes strict travel logistics on those required to post a bond. Participants must arrive and depart through designated commercial airports, including those with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) preclearance facilities. The use of land borders, seaports, charter flights, or general aviation services is prohibited for individuals subject to these bond conditions.
Scope of the New Policy
The implementation of this bond requirement follows findings from the Department of Homeland Security’s Entry/Exit Overstay Report, which identified specific patterns of visa overstays. By mandating a financial stake in the traveler's compliance, the US government aims to improve adherence to departure schedules.
The list of 50 affected nations spans several regions, including countries in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific. Notable countries in South Asia included in the mandate are Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. However, India is not included on the current list, meaning Indian passport holders are not subject to the bond requirement based on their nationality. Other nations on the list include countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, Cuba, Venezuela, and Fiji, among others.
